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do not use corn syrup or honey for humming birds. Sugar dissolved in boiling water.
I do 1 1/2 Cups sugar and about 3 1/2 cups of boiling water.
Itrr...the HB must love your mix.
I do boost the amount of sugar when they start migrating.
And I always have grape jelly out for the Baltimore Oriels.
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cwillie...the walnuts are nasty and the darn squirrels carry them all over the place you never know when one has been "squirreled away". I find them all over, on the bumper of the car, the windshield, on the fence, tucked in the cushions of the outdoor furniture.
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SW Ontario is actually pretty far south plus the great lakes moderate the climate enough to make us part of the Carolinian zone.
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Walnut trees grow in Canada? I always thought of them as a South US tree.
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This year I planted my tomatoes in the ground instead of in containers like I usually do and the other day I noticed one of my Romas (big, beautiful and starting to set fruit) wilting at the tips. I googled and was afraid it is bacterial wilt so I pulled it up today but there don't seem to be any other signs of the disease, it's a fair distance from the walnut trees but now I'm beginning to suspect juglone toxicity. In either case I fear all my tomatoes are doomed 😢
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i know absolutely nothing about gardening --- buttttt, while you're all making beautiful miracles with your gardens, i can keep you company by making you smile/laugh a little:

"If a plant is sad, do other plants photosympathize with it?"

"I feel like I should clean the house, so I'm going to my garden to play until the feeling passes."

"I don't remember planting this."

🙂 "Gardening is cheaper than therapy and you get tomatoes."

"You can bury any number of headaches in a garden."

"A weed is but an unloved flower."

🙂 "I'm a gardener. What's your superpower?"
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🙂 "Garden Rule: When weeding, the best way to make sure you are removing a weed and not a valuable plant is to pull on it. If it comes out of the ground easily, it is a valuable plant."
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GA and TNt, we make hummingbird syrup by boiling 4 cups sugar with 4 cups water. This kills any bacteria that could be harmful to the hb. We do not add dye, just feels wrong to feed nature chemical color.
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GA, hummingbird syrup is both a preparation you can purchase to put in hummingbird feeders which don't have any place for a bird to land (hung to attract them to your yard) or one you can make for the feeders from corn syrup or honey and water. I've also on occasion been known to sweep the pollen off my car and add it to the syrup. The commercial preparation is usually red but I don't remember the ingredients list.
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Just ordered some more seed pods for my Click and Grow. I can't garden here in NYC, but I can grow herbs indoors, enjoy the incredibly landscaped garden around my coop and travel not to far to the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens.

There are a couple of community gardens in the area, but all the plots are currently taken. I send my daughter (the one with the house) suggestions for bulbs--like Alium Schubertii-- all the time.
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TNTechie, I'm not familiar with "hummingbird syrup".   Is this pollen collected from some of your other flowers, or is it something that's made or bought commercially?

Glad, there are some really good reasons for 2' high beds.     Back issues, for one, and possibly knee issues as well.   Old age is another!    In addition, the deep soil provides a lot of room for deep roots or potatoes to grow.

Another is being wheelchair bound, or having physical issues that compromise bending.   I know of 2 people with these challenges; one gardens from a wheelchair, the other still (last I heard) manages backpacking despite having lost part of his foot to diabetes.  He's built a little wall type structure over which he can lean while reaching to weed or pick his produce or flowers. 

Diverting from the topic, are you (or others) familiar with Four Wheel Bob?   He's physically compromised, diabetic also I believe, but climbs mountains, or more appropriately described, "wheels up mountains."  This man is amazing.

When I feel sorry for myself, I think of him and his tenacity, physical and mental strength.

Watch 4 Wheel Bob Online | Vimeo On Demand on Vimeo

(Caution:   reading about his challenges and commitments to overcome them can be very emotional.)
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My 2' deep raised beds are MUCH easier to tend. I have 2-3" of small gravel in the bottom with about 20" of soil. I have 2 quart milk containers with holes punched in the bottom buried between each tomato or cucumber plant that I use to make sure watering reaches the roots, similar to the 5 gallon buckets my mother taught me to place in the middle of several plants in her traditional gardens as a child. One of my jobs was to fill the buckets every night. Seems to work quite well.

PS, one of the reasons I want deep containers is concern a more swallow box would overheat the soil in the southern sun. When it gets into the 90s the top layer of soil can get pretty warm but the moist soil just a couple of inches deep is much cooler.
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I have no idea why someone would build a two foot raised bed! Maybe easier to get up when tending?
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Is anybody else noticing this? Something I see over and over both on line and in real life are pots and raised beds that are only half filled with soil. Given the cost of lumber if they only want a 1 foot deep bed why are they building something two feet deep... they could have made two 1' beds and filled them to the brim? And when it comes to pots and grow bags, IMO it is hard enough to find containers large and deep enough to allow big robust plants like tomatoes to thrive, only filling them half way must make watering and fertilizing a challenge.
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Harvested one immature 3" cucumber from my container garden because I couldn't resist! Delicious! Can hardly wait the 2-3 weeks until I have mature cucumbers and tomatoes!
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I haven't been able to finish staining the deck because it keeps raining - good for the spinach and radishes but not good for stain! Because I have time and extra deck wash and stain I've begun scrubbing the posts and lattice figuring I may as well make a whole job of it.
Squirrels are busy digging where they do the most damage but I've gotten so used to it I hardly even cuss any more.... eh, what can you do.
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I used a little hummingbird syrup in a couple of lids placed around my blooming plants to encourage pollination. The bees smell the syrup and come on over... I also had clover growing in the yard just a few steps away.
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Ronnie, welcome to this part of the forum.

Question on the cukes that produced only a vine:  was there anything used to enhance the soil before planting?   Sometimes enhancers encourage vine and leaf growth, but not flowers to bloom and become little plants.   And sometimes there's just a bad batch of seed.

That's another question:   at that time, were there enough flowers to attract pollinators?   And/or was the seed old?

I'm always interested in safe, nontoxic sprays for edible plants.   Feel free to share the formula you use!
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Send, sorry for the delay in answering your questions: computer problems. 

Cardboard can be used to create mulch, although it's not as inclusive as something not as stiff.   It could be shredded or cut up though, and would integrate more easily

You can put cardboard over existing grass or weeds, and anchor it down with a rock or something to keep it from  blowing away.   As it absorbs water during rain, the cardboard softens and eventually integrates in with the soil.    At that point, you could also turn it under. 

Digging up existing grass is hard work, and tedious.  It's a job for a rototiller unless the area is small.

Unless the cardboard is placed over a hole or other area not at the same level as the surrounding soil, the decay, or absorption into the ground shouldn't be affected.  

Are you thinking of large, very large pieces of cardboard?  

What you might do is try a test piece, noting the date the cardboard was set out, weather, especially rain or lack thereof, commencement of softening and deterioration, and eventual decomposition if not shredding.

As to a lasagna garden over a patio, that isn't a realistic idea, as the "lasagna" won't decompose into the soil, it will probably just get mushy and become a trip hazard.

Container pots would be better for a patio, if you're in a safe area.   I put begonias in containers on the front porch.  They were stolen.    I planted ostrich ferns in Grecian style containers; they also were stolen.   

I think though that it was the drunks who lived next door, with one of the drunk's GF's who stole the plants.    I saw one of my hoses and some special decorative rocks in their yard.   Fortunately they've been gone for about a decade and a nice young couple lives there now.
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Hi, I have a vegetable garden that I have harvested from for 10 years. It has been a trial and error experience and I have loved every minute of it. Working in the soil brings down my stress levels and gives me a sense of peace.
There have been times when I planted cucumbers and a luscious green vine grew and never produced one cucumber. After a few years of refusing to plant any I gave in last year planted some and received a great yield. There is plenty of gardening tips on the internet that have helped, especially making our homemade non toxic spray for those annoying bugs that destroy plants, since our focus is organic gardening. We have vegetable beds at ground level and just purchased two galvanized tubs (used by farmers) that we set on blocks and this will help to make gardening easier to help as we are getting older and prefer not to bend down as much. We found these tubs at Home Depot, they had the lowest price. The brand name is "Tarter".
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Cwillie, I will check it out. Seems easy.

Some of my neighbor's yards are full of potted plants in their original black containers, pretty, but looks like a Nursery. The flowers are beautiful-all kinds.
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I think some kind of container garden would be better there Send. Of course you could start with layers of organic stuff in there too - it's kind of like making compost only instead of using a bin you just chuck everything right in the garden/container. It takes a while to break down though so you need a layer of soil too.... check out no dig gardens!
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Yes, no harm in trying. My front porch is cute, interesting, and many colors of grey, darker grey, and white lattice. The posts are the darkest grey, the porch floor is the lightest grey, and the lattice for privacy is white. The stair handrails are white, steps match the porch.

GA, Cwillie,
Can the Lasagne method be done over a concrete patio?
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The point of using cardboard is to smother the grass so you don't have to dig Send - it's fast and EASY!
This year I took the cardboard box from my new gazebo and laid it out beside my deck, moved my big containers there and covered the cardboard with a few bags of wood mulch, now I have another new planting area with almost no work at all!
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Thanks Send. I went with the lightest grey shade they had because I figured it would be easier to change it if I want to, but I think it's growing on me 😄.
I will have most of a gallon left over so I might take that to the store to see about darkening it and then thinning it out and using it on the posts and lattice... I haven't prepped there because cleaning lattice is darn near impossible, but if the stain is going to go to waste anyway I figure no harm trying!
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Cwillie,
Adding a second coat of another color may amend the deck color to be very unique and closer to what you want.

The paint store can advise you what color to effect the change, even change the remainder color of the blue/grey stain.

You should have your heart's desire after working so hard.

My solid color grey porch stain has already lasted ten years. No peeling or cracking. It needs refreshing if I don't want it to look weathered. The cost today of a gallon would be $52. (Olympic ). On the last coat, I added fine sand to create a slip-resistant surface. That was better than what the pro's used for slip resistance on the stairs. Ugly, and kind of rubbery looking. Let the sand dry, then sweep off the extra.
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Thank you GA!
Do I understand this correctly?
The cardboard is used for creating mulch?

What I seem to be confused about are some instructions I read somewhere, that says just put the cardboard over existing grass, weeds.

As if you were making a whole new garden, instead of digging up the old existing grass?

If the cardboard decays, won't the garden drop down?

P.S. I presented this idea to my Dh who said: "Does that mean we have to get a subscription to a newspaper?" He is so funny.
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Send, since CWillie's busy working and I'm just playing on the computer (while she's hard at work), I'll answer the lasagna gardening question.  It's been years since I've heard that term, but the process standard to many gardeners, even if they don't use the "lasagna" term.

This is a decent, but older,  explanation:

How to Make a Lasagna Garden (thespruce.com)

It's basically layering mulch type ingredients around plants; the grasses, etc. eventually settle and decade, so it's not only a mulch but also a soil additive.

I totally disagree with the paper shown as being an additive, b/c I recall reading that colored paper such as that shown can have unhealthy chemicals arising from use of the colored ingredients.    Lead comes to mind, but it's been awhile and I'd have to research that issue.

Cardboard with designs (such as those for household fixtures or equipment, with advertising and photos on the exterior) is not something I would use.   I've used the plain cardboard and/or just cut out markings, such as those on cardboard used for shipping.   Grass obviously shouldn't have been sprayed or "enhanced" for growth and lovely green leaves.  

The problem I ran into was laying straw or hay (I can't remember which) out as mulch.   A code enforcement office, ever diligent in searching out offending residents to chide and cite, did in fact issue a citation for the straw or hay, arguing that 'it attracts rats!". 

Over the years I learned that in this "city", grass clippings drying for composting, harvested seaweed drying out also for layering on the garden, and other things which I've forgotten, ALL contribute to attraction of rats.   Or so they claim.    I held my tongue and didn't ask what attracted the two legged variety to the city employment staff.  That probably would have earned me a trip to the local jail.

Dad had a good source of "lasagna" ingredients.   We had lake privileges at a very close, walking distance lake, which annually dredged massive piles of seaweed.  Being gardeners, we lined up to get the seaweed, and sometimes one of us kids helped heap it into the trailer Dad built, then spread it on his or my garden to dry out and enhance the soil.    I did manage to get one load spread on my garden before the lawn police saw the pile. 

My daylilies and roses loved it.
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I finished putting the stain on my deck and ramp floor this morning, I think maybe one coat is going to be enough. It's not at all what I was hoping for though, the grey is more bluish than I wanted plus as a semi transparent stain I was expecting it to look more like a wash and less a solid colour. I just hope it doesn't come off in less than 6 months like the last time 🤞
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My nephew has always been "different" but we were never able to figure out exactly what was wrong or how to help him, of course we didn't have the benefit of the internet back then so we had to rely on the school psychologist who couldn't pigeonhole him into the ADHD slot (although they thought we should try meds anyway🙄) so figuratively threw up their hands. He's smart and personable but in many ways maddeningly incomprehensible and his inflexibility has gotten worse as he has aged.
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