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He currently lives in senior housing apartment (no assistance is given here), it's just an income-based apartment. My sister is his primary care giver as she does not work due to her own health issues. I have recently moved out of state since my husband retired. My Dad can walk with assistance of walker and can't stand for long without it. He needs help with bathing, grooming and cooking. We were told he doesn't qualify for home health care because he has what is called, share of cost which would be $1200 a month out of pocket. This is due to the amount of money he receives from his social security and his living expenses being low due to his housing. I feel so bad for my sister because she is TOTALLY burned out. My sister has become cook, maid, errand runner, you all know, the whole gamut. My dad can be very strong headed and opinionated and stresses her all the way out. She gives him explicit instructions as to what to do or not do and he says yes to her and the minute she walks out the door he just does whatever he wants to do. It has become too overwhelming for her as she goes by every day because she is constantly worried about him hurting himself and becoming depressed due to loneliness. She says she tried talking to him about how tired she is and maybe we should see about him moving to a facility where he can be helped more and he yells, "you are just trying to put me in one of those places." We don't "want" to put him in a facility, but my sister is at a breaking point. I currently looking for an assisted living facility as he would be somewhat monitored. He for sure will forget to take his meds and may only feed himself once a day if not reminded to. I would have taken him with me, but I still work and feel it would be unfair to ask my husband to care for him while I am at work, especially since his toileting habits and have declined and that's a lot to ask someone to do for another person. So now my sister and I are both feeling so guilty, but don't know what to do as he refuses to go. He says he can take care of himself, not willing to accept that he can't anymore, or rather he needs help. When the doctor talks to him and ask if he is willing to go to assisted living or skilled nursing facility my Dad says no and the doctor says he can't make him go since he still has most of his senses and can speak for himself. We are just at a complete and utter loss as to what to do since he can't be forced to go. We do have POA for his medical and financial, but are unsure if that gives us any control over being able to place him somewhere. Any advice would help.

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BMocha2323, I remember helping my parents when they became older, not as much as what your sister is doing as I was no Martha Stewart, Julia Childs, or Hazel. I knew my limitations, so throw the word guilt out the window. My folks needed a village to help them, and a village of one [me] wasn't a good choice.

There are time like this where "therapeutic fibs" can help, and are ok to use. Your sister can make up some excuse for not coming to her Dad's to help, I know it won't be easy.

For me, I use an arm sling which worked wonders. I actually had broken my arm, but I was surprised how that visual worked so well. I couldn't drive as it was my right arm, can't drive if I can't turn on the engine and not be able to put the vehicle into gear. That's also the time I started with on-line groceries, and that was a godsend for me.

I tried to get Mom a cleaning service but she felt insulted that I would think her house wasn't clean enough... oh boy. Do you think your Dad would accept a cleaning service [he would need to pay]? That would free up your sister a bit.
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Thank you for your response. I have asked her to cut back some and let's see how he responds. He does have a camera in his place and it's a bachelor style apartment so we can more or less see everywhere he is. We are hoping that we don't have to have a crisis for him to see he needs assistance. The POA that we have was deemed effective immediately upon signing, but we are trying to get him to accept/do some things without having to deal with the issues (anger, frustration, etc.) of us placing him somewhere against his wishes.
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So let's see if I can rephrase this - let me know your thoughts..

Truth #1:
Dad lives in a senior apartment, alone.

Truth #2: Dad needs much help for all/most ADLs.

Truth #3: Dad is dependant.

Dad cannot reason/understand/accept that he is dependant. He is being stubborn, in denial or has true lack of insight. Whatever the reason - the fact remains: he is now DEPENDANT.

Lie #1: He lives alone therefore he is still independent.

Lie #2 Having family help doesn't count as real help so he is still independant.

These are lies that many elders tell themselves.

As a dependant person, Dad may choose his help from the available choices. These usually come down A. Age in place (with family & non-family assistance) or B move into residential care eg AL.

Option 'Enslave Relatives' goes OFF THE LIST.

So... Is it possible to have a really good chat with your Sister?

Find our how she is, what her thoughts & feelings are.
Would she want to continue if paid aides took over the bulk? Is she sad, angry, done?

Dad appears to be holding your Sister Hostage but she DOES have choices.

Eg if your Sister came to stay with you for a week.. Dad (as a dependent person) must either hire an aide or move into respite accom. Sister could spell this out in front of his Doctor. That she will be out of town & Dad is refusing care. Boom. Still competent?? While the Doc is technically correct that no-one can't force Dad to go to AL - no-one has the right to enslave your Sister! She has the right to QUIT. This is exactly how I got my LO into respite care.

PS. The 'I'll manage" of "I'll be fine" is often used as a blacket cover up answer. Try asking specific questions & see what his processing & planning skills are like. (I got "Don't know" to what would you do if you can't get out of bed alone, if EMS can't get in, if the toaster caught fire).
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Forget about Dad for a moment, focus on your sister who “is at a breaking point”. If she breaks, Dad won’t have any choice – and you won’t feel guilty either. So then you have Dad in care and a broken sister as well. No-one wins there.

You and sister need to know that you are NOT ‘guilty’ of anything. You may feel Grief that old age makes so many things so difficult, but that is not ‘Guilt’. You may feel ‘Fear’ that it will all turn out badly, and you may feel ‘Obligation’ to care for Dad the way he wants, even though it’s unreasonable. Look up FOG on Google – fear, obligation and guilt – and understand what and why you are feeling.

You are a new poster, and may not be aware that FOG is one of the biggest issues, particularly for people with ‘old country’ values. Find out more by clicking on Care Topics at the top of the screen, then on the alphabet letter for anything you want to check out. Best wishes, Margaret
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BMocha2323 Oct 2022
Thank you for your response Margaret and I will look up FOG and click in on Care Topics to help us gain more insight and thank you for that info. The guilt is truly so hard to deal with. We are of "old school" values with our parents coming from Texas and Mississippi. Thank you for best wishes and I new to this site and I see there is much support and information here and my sister and I will definitely be utilizing this platform. Best wishes to you also.
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Your sister has to stop enabling dad to be 'independent' which is just a joke, really, and all due to HER helping him with 100% of everything. Once she stops, that's when he realizes how much he relies on her FOR and that he can't live independently any longer. Period. That's step #1.

Once she stops enabling him, he may still refuse to see the light. Then you have to wait for a crisis to happen; for dad to fall or have another accident happen, be rushed off to the ER and then THEY refuse to release him back to independent living. That's when his power of choice is taken away from him and he has to go into Assisted Living. You may want to tell him that, too.........you make a good decision NOW dad, or one is made FOR you down the line.

Neuropathy alone will cause dad to fall; I know. Both of my parents suffered from it in their feet & legs. Dad refused to use his walker and fell one night when he & mom lived in Independent Living. Guess what happened? He broke his hip and went to the hospital to have it repaired, then off to rehab where he made no progress. So rehab refused to release him back to IL even with mom helping him, so I had to scramble to get them into Assisted Living right away (with mom kvetching the entire time!) What these elders do is fail to take US into consideration and wind up leaving us with a nightmare on our hands! Every. Single. Time.

Your sister has to tell dad, point blank, I'm sorry but I can't do this anymore dad. I love you but it's too much for ME to bear and it's ruining my health and my state of mind. I'll be happy to help you move into AL, otherwise, I resign my post. See what happens from there on out.

There isn't always an easy or cut & dried answer to an elder with stubborn ideas in his head. Sometimes it takes a crisis to wake them up to reality. I hope your sister doesn't wind up in the hospital as a result of not being able to put her foot down about all of this. There IS an answer, your father just doesn't want to hear it.

GOOD LUCK!
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BMocha2323 Oct 2022
Thank you for your response and I have told my sister she needs to set realistic boundaries for herself and my Dad. I also explained to her that she will not be able to help him or herself if she falls ill from all of this. He's still having a hard time accepting his diagnosis of Neuropathy and sits up all day and night on his computer looking into it and states that he feels he was misdiagnosed and unsure of what could be causing the leg problems. We are praying that it does not take a crisis to help him see the light.
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BMocha2323, many of us here have run into a situation where a parent refuses to have caregivers and/or refuses to downsize into senior living.

Usually one has to wait for a medical emergency.... 911 is called.... parent stays in the hospital.... parent gets transferred to rehab.... and now two things can happen:

1) Parent comes home, or.....

2) You refuse to bring parent home, and the rehab will find a bed in a nursing home facility. You can use what is called "therapeutic fibs" by telling Dad that where he is now is an extension of the rehab. Telling him he needs to stay until the doctor says it is ok for him to leave. That there is a major plumbing issue at his apartment, etc.

Dad will either pay out-of-pocket for his stay, or he can start the paperwork to qualify for Medicaid [which is different from Medicare] to which Medicaid will pay for his stay.
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BMocha2323 Oct 2022
Thank you for your response and we're hoping to get him to see we only want what's best for him and my sister. I will look into Medicaid for future use. When he had to go to rehab/nursing home after the stroke they told us to apply for Medi-Cal. We did that and applied for Home Health and were denied for "free" care because he had "share of cost " with Medi-Cal that was over $1000.00. It's all so frustrating.
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Does your dad have dementia? He needs a LOT of assistance. He is either just willfully disregarding what your sister says OR he has some level of cognitive impairment where he can not remember what he's told. Of course he says he can take care of himself. He isn't feeling any suffering of things not getting done since your sister has taken over doing everything for him. Depending on his cognitive abilities, he may or may not notice or care, even if he is declining.

How old is he? Has he had any memory testing? Is his short term memory bad? I would get him tested and probably push for neuro involvement cuz the first level memory test they typically give leaves much to be desired. It doesn't delve into things that my mom was having issues with but the test didn't pick it up. Like trouble planning things. Trouble making decisions, etc.

You and/or your sister should write down all the things he does, says, etc. that support that there is some decline so the doctor will know what is really going on. This info needs to be sent to the doc in advance of the evaluation appointment.

Does dad have any extra money or it all goes to his bills and the remainder to rent? Does he have literally nothing except his social security check? If there is any money, use it to hire a housecleaner or an aide. Your sister needs to look at the things she is doing and see what she can offload. Meals? Get meals on wheels. He may not like it but too bad. Meds? Have them delivered. Shopping? Use amazon, etc. and cut down on that. She needs to cut corners while you figure this out.

Does his POA have to be activated by a doctor saying that he is incompetent? Once it's activated, you would be able to place him but not before. If he is competent, sister can cut back on the high level of assistance she is providing and see what happens.

If any events of note happen, like a fall, have him transported to hospital for an eval and from there you should be able to get him placed in the appropriate setting for his needs.

Best of luck.
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BMocha2323 Oct 2022
Thank you for your response. He is 83 years old and no he has not formally been diagnosed, however 2 of his siblings who are no longer with us did have Alzheimer's. I believe he could be in the early stages of it developing. If a person did not know him they would assume nothing was wrong as he can carry on a really decent conversation, is aware of person, place time, etc. He is currently sitting up all day and night on his computer looking into his diagnosis of Neuropathy as he believes he was misdiagnosed. He was given this diagnosis by his primary doctor and a Neurologist and just doesn't want to accept it. He is an old school Mississippi man and would work until the day the Lord calls him home. At the age of 80 he was working a 40 hour a week job at Walmart (bless his heart). So as you can imagine the reality that he is living with now is extremely diffiucult for him to face. We are currently trying to find someone who can assist my sister at least three days a week. I have asked her to cut back some and let's see what happens and how he responds. We do have a camera in his place so he is able to be somewhat monitored. When we had him to sign his POA it states that it is activated immediately however we have been trying to get him to do things voluntarily as to avoid the anger and problems that would come along with us placing him somewhere against his wishes. Watching your parents go through this is so heartbreaking.
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First your sister needs to step back from everything she's doing for him, because as long as she does all she does for him, he doesn't or can't realize that he really needs more help then he thought. Once his help is removed he will come to the stark reality that yes, he indeed needs more assistance than he first thought and perhaps be open to an assisted living facility. There are so many nice ones out there. Maybe you can start by showing him some of them online as you can now take a virtual tour through them.
And if your sister doesn't start taking care of herself, she will be in the statistics where the caregiver dies before the one they're caring for. I'm sure neither you or your father wants that right?
Is your father open to hiring some in home help to give your sister a break(with his money not yours or your sisters) whether he qualifies for any help with it or not? Having someone else come in 4-5 days a week, would allow her time for herself and for her to have somewhat of a life. It may just have to come down to giving him an ultimatum, he either hires in home help or he's on his own to figure things out.
Often children are left with no other option but to wait until something bad happens again with their parent before any necessary actions can be taken. It's sad but true.
So the next time your father ends up in the hospital for any reason, you let the social worker know that he is unsafe at home and cannot return there. And don't let them talk you into taking him home for any reason, as it's their job to find the appropriate facility to place him in.
And as long as his mind(for the most part)your POA's don't carry much weight right now. But don't worry more than likely it will be sooner than later that they will come in handy.
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